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Originally Posted by Ondonti
Thrust washers are a problem with 1st gen 4g63's that use a VERY strong pressure plate. not for later 4g63's or 6g72's. The fix is to take the car out of gear and not hold the clutch in (thats what kills the thrust washers). Personally I would do that on any car with a strong pressure plate.
6g72 main bearings only have problems when you are making over 800whp. Then tend to get flattened if you get ANY detonation. Also there seems to be some crank flex that hurts the some of the main bearings. That hasnt been confirmed though.
I just assume if you cut up the girdle you might start killing mains at a lower HP.
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I think the thrust washer problem is with the 2nd gen 4G63 engines (the ones that first starting using the complete ladder girdle coincidentally -- not causally). One shop proposed a theory that the failures are because of the design of the oil squirters and main bearing oil circuit and I think it is correct. The jets have valves in them that are intended to close at low rpms ergo lower oil pressure/volume. Debris can get in them over time and hold them open as well as simple statistical fatigue and deviation from spec of the tiny valve springs.
At low rpms is when people will be holding in high (or stock) pressure clutches and if the secondary splash oil flow to the thrust washers is lowered because of bleeding off of pressure/volume from the stuck squirters in the same circuit, accelerated wear will occur.
I recently saw an explanation that the factory in Normal, IL improperly machined the thrust surfaces. I think that problems like that would show up statistically early in engine life and the crankwalk problem is typically with higher mileage and rebuilt engines. I definitely think that if a previously damaged thrust washer bearing surface was seated against a new thrust washer then accelerated wear would occur. This secondary causal chain might be what gave rise to speculation of it being the primary issue.
Seems like a strong possibility that this problem (subsequently corrected I think) crosses over to the 6G72 engines of the same vintage using oil squirters.
Definitely the girdle is an advantage with very high output forced induction engines. I am just wondering if lower output versions could use or try the mod of removing the arms.
Detonation is always a killer, of course. It might be that at high rpms and boost the engine oil is extremely aerated -- but typically damage from that first shows up in the rod bearings. A possibility is that more main bearing clearance is required with a crank that is distorting for whatever reason. I talked with a guy running a 557 Ford in road racing and he told me that the original clearance they set up for the mains was simply not enough -- I think he said they ended up running about .003" or .0035".