06-22-2004, 04:29 PM
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#9
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Naturally Aspirated
Join Date: Oct 2003
My Ride: 89 Caravan ES Turbo
Engine: 2.5L 4 cyl
Induct: Turbo
1/4: 16.590
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The way it works is this. The MAP sensor reads boost or vacuum and outputs a voltage. ~0v is full vacuum, ~4.7v is full boost, or 14.7 lbs. The zener diode goes between the MAP's output and a ground. When the voltage from the MAP goes over 4.7v, the zener diode dumps the extra voltage to the ground. So the computer never sees more than 4.7v, and therefore never cuts out. The only problem is zener diodes, like all electronics are manufactured with tolerances, so they're not precisely set at 4.7 volts. And, it seems the cutout voltage is different from car to car. Sometimes it's 4.3v, sometimes it's 4.7v. So you don't really know until you install the diode and test it whether or not it's going to work.
Oh, and you don't want to install a diode that's lower than your cutout, or you're cheating yourself out of extra fuel. The computer adds more fuel for each increase in voltage from the MAP sensor, until it hits cut out. So you don't want to install a 4.1v diode when you could get by with a 4.3v or 4.7v, or else the computer will be sending only 4.1v worth of fuel.
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